Some of you may be familiar with this picture (this greenery did appear in the post on the Red Vented Bulbul)
And this one was with the post of the Scaly Breasted Munia.
You can see the Munia making a dash for her nest at the bottom left of the above picture
But this time I am excited about that long leaf that you see in the above pictures.
Yes I am excited about the Vanilla that we grew along with the money plant.
This story starts about 3 years ago when we got two cuttings (about a meter long) one from Palai and the other from Cochin (Kerala)
I vaguely remember someone mentioning at that time that they will start flowering only after 3 years and about the fact that natural pollination will not take place.
So we just planted it along with our money plant and forgot about it.
Right enough, about three and half years later we found clusters of flower buds coming up at some specific locations.
Oh ….. . . lot of excitement. It is flowering, it is finally flowering, but what next?
So I logged on to the net and read about Vanilla pollination.
Came up with some interesting facts.
In 1518, while the Spanish Conquistador Cortez was seeking the treasures of the New World, he observed the Aztec emperor Montezuma enjoying a royal beverage of Vanilla scented chocolate. He was so impressed by this kingly drink that when he and his men returned to Europe, they took bags of cocoa and Vanilla along with the gold, silver and jewels of Montezuma's fallen empire.
For more than 300 years after its discovery by Cortez, Vanilla was produced only in its native Mexico.
Plantings were tried in many countries, but the delicate orchid never bore fruit. The mystery was not solved until 1836, when a Belgian named Charles Morren found that common insects cannot pollinate the Vanilla orchid. He observed that a tiny bee, the Melipone, which is found only in the Vanilla districts of Mexico, is uniquely equipped to bring the plant to fertilization. The bee did not survive outside Mexico.
At Madagascar's coast a former slave named Edmond Albius observed these bees very carefully and he perfected a quick and simple method of hand-pollinating which is still used to this day.
Individual flowers are to be pollinated early in the morning as soon as it opens up.
A small stick of bamboo or a toothpick is used to pollinate.
The rostellum is pushed aside and the pollen is spread from the stamen to the stigma causing contact between the two.
Once pollination takes place the flower dries but remains on the cluster. Then slowly the thin stalk behind the flower becomes thick and turns into the pod.
If the pollination is unsuccessful, the flower falls off the next day.
I read some more from different sites and watched some videos related to this and gingerly took my next step of pollination.
But the flowers were falling off……..
O ho, that is bad news. Tried for some more days but flowers kept falling off.
What is going wrong?
Went back to the net and read some more. Then I saw a video (a very badly made video by some amateur) but in that badly made video I got to see what I was doing wrong.
Both the stamen and the stigma has a small flap which has to be held open while pollinating. It was a difficult task as both the stamen and the stigma are on the same flower. Holding them and juggling the toothpick with care to be taken that the flower is not damaged in the process was a delicate task.
So I tried the new tactic and hey the flowers are not falling. In fact I some how got the vague feeling that the flowers were smiling at me.
Yahoo…… success…… the flowers are getting pollinated. (Cortez would have been proud of me)
I see now that the stalks behind the dried flowers are getting fleshy and long and developing into beans.
So we wait for the next step.
The bean stays on the vine for two months to reach its mature length before it produces any seeds, and will continue to grow on the vine for another six months until the base end of the pod begins to turn yellow. The bean is then harvested, blanched and sun dried over another two to three months, then the final conditioning stage will take up to three months before it is ready to be sold.
From start to finish, it can take 4 to 5 years to produce just one vanilla bean, thus making it one of the most labor-intensive and costliest spices in the world.
Vanilla is the second most costly natural flavoring (the first being saffron)
With whole beans costing up to $2 each, extract is much more economical and has a long life in the bottle.
Like Jim & Tracy Reddekopp from Hawai said:
Pollination is an art form and a skill though, and one that develops over time by trial and error.
Pollination can’t be replicated by a machine. In this high-speed age, it still takes human hands, human eyes, a human mind, and a human heart to turn the science of pollination into a labor of love.
